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随着折叠电动自行车在新加坡日益普及，其便捷性、便携性和环保性使其成为通勤族的理想选择。然而，正如所有交通工具一样，良好的保养对于确保骑行安全、车辆耐用性以及性能稳定性至关重要。对于新手而言，保养电动自行车可能看似复杂，但只需掌握几个基本方法，就能轻松上手并获益良多。本文将结合新加坡的城市环境和潮湿气候，为您提供实用的保养建议。

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1. 保持车身清洁

新加坡的街道经常因施工、雨水和交通而积累尘垢。定期清洁可以防止生锈并保持车辆外观整洁。

• 每周用湿布擦拭车架。
• 每月用去油剂清洗传动系统（链条、齿轮）。
• 避免使用高压水枪，以免损坏电气组件。

2. 电池维护

电池是电动自行车的核心部件，妥善保养能延长使用寿命并保持稳定性能。

• 每次骑行后及时充电，但避免完全放电（0%）。
• 储存于阴凉干燥处，避免潮湿影响电池寿命。
• 长期不使用时，每月充电至60%左右以保持电量活性。

3. 轮胎保养

由于电动自行车承重更高、速度更快，轮胎磨损也更快。

• 每周检查胎压，保持在厂家建议范围内。
• 检查轮胎是否有裂纹、切口或嵌入异物。
• 若胎面磨损严重应及时更换。

4. 刹车检查

新加坡的城市骑行频繁启停，灵敏的刹车至关重要。

• 每月检查刹车片，厚度低于3毫米应更换。
• 若听到尖锐刹车声，可能是刹车片或刹车盘有污垢或磨损。
• 每次骑行前测试刹车是否灵敏。

5. 链条润滑

潮湿的气候容易使链条生锈。

• 每月至少清洁并润滑一次链条。
• 使用专用的自行车润滑油，勿用家用润滑剂。
• 润滑后用布擦去多余油脂，避免吸附灰尘。

6. 折叠结构维护

折叠功能是这类车的最大优势，需确保顺畅、安全。

• 定期检查铰链及锁定部件是否松动或磨损。
• 在转轴处适量涂抹润滑脂。
• 若有螺丝松动，及时拧紧。

7. 电气系统检查

新加坡多雨的天气对电气系统是挑战。

• 定期检查电线与接头是否有腐蚀或松脱。
• 显示屏建议使用防水保护膜。
• 避免将整车浸入水中。

8. 储存建议

• 尽量将电动自行车存放于室内，避免阳光直射或雨淋。
• 若放在阳台，可使用防水罩覆盖。
• 折叠后放在架子上，防止底部受潮。

9. 定期专业保养

• 每6至12个月安排一次专业检修。
• 选择通过LTA认证的维修商家。
• 保留保养记录，便于保修或转售时使用。

10. 法规与安全须知

• 确保您的电动自行车已通过LTA认证，贴有橙色标签并完成注册。
• 骑行时必须佩戴头盔，遵守交通规则。
• 配备前后灯，夜间骑行时务必开启。

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结语

只要用心保养，您的折叠电动自行车将为您带来多年稳定、安全的骑行体验。在新加坡潮湿、多变的环境中，日常维护不仅能延长车辆寿命，也有助于确保每一次出行都顺畅安心。将这些保养技巧融入您的日常生活，从今天开始，让每一段旅程都轻松愉快，绿色环保！

Foldable e-bikes are increasingly popular in Singapore due to their convenience, portability, and eco-friendliness. However, like all vehicles, they require proper care and maintenance to ensure safety, reliability, and longevity. For beginners, keeping a foldable e-bike in top shape may seem daunting, but with a few basic practices, it can be simple and rewarding. This guide outlines essential maintenance tips tailored to Singapore’s urban environment and humid climate.

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1. Keep It Clean

Singapore’s roads can accumulate grime from construction, rain, and traffic. Regular cleaning prevents rust and preserves your e-bike’s appearance.

• Use a damp cloth to wipe down the frame weekly.
• Clean the drivetrain (chain, gears) with a degreaser every month.
• Avoid using high-pressure hoses which may damage electrical components.

2. Battery Maintenance

The battery is the heart of your e-bike. Proper care ensures maximum lifespan and consistent performance.

• Charge the battery after each ride, but avoid letting it drop to 0%.
• Store it in a cool, dry place—humidity can degrade battery cells.
• If not in use for extended periods, charge it to about 60% every month.

3. Tire Care

E-bike tires wear faster due to additional weight and speed.

• Check tire pressure weekly; keep it within the manufacturer’s recommended range.
• Look for cuts, cracks, or embedded debris.
• Replace tires that show significant tread wear.

4. Brake Checks

Singapore’s stop-and-go traffic demands responsive brakes.

• Inspect brake pads monthly; replace if they are less than 3mm thick.
• Listen for squealing—it may indicate dirty or worn-out pads.
• Test brakes before every ride to ensure they engage smoothly.

5. Lubricate the Chain

Humidity and rain can cause rust.

• Clean and lubricate the chain at least once a month.
• Use bike-specific lubricant, not household oil.
• Wipe off excess lubricant to avoid attracting dirt.

6. Folding Mechanism Care

The folding feature is a key advantage. Keep it functional and safe.

• Check hinges and locking mechanisms for wear or looseness.
• Apply a small amount of grease to pivot points.
• Tighten bolts and screws as needed.

7. Electrical System Check

Singapore’s rains can impact electronics.

• Regularly inspect wires and connectors for corrosion.
• Protect the display unit with a screen cover.
• Avoid submerging any part of the e-bike in water.

8. Storage Tips

• Store your e-bike indoors to avoid prolonged sun or rain exposure.
• Use a bike cover if storing on a balcony.
• Fold and place the bike on a rack to avoid floor moisture.

9. Professional Servicing

• Schedule a professional tune-up every 6 to 12 months.
• Choose an LTA-compliant service center.
• Keep records of service for warranty and resale purposes.

10. Legal and Safety Considerations

• Ensure your e-bike has a valid LTA orange seal and license plate.
• Always wear a helmet and follow traffic rules.
• Equip your bike with front and rear lights for night riding.

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Conclusion

With proper care, your foldable e-bike can serve you reliably for years. In Singapore’s fast-paced and humid environment, a little maintenance goes a long way in ensuring safe, smooth, and enjoyable rides. By incorporating these beginner-friendly tips into your routine, you’ll extend your e-bike’s lifespan and get the best return on your investment.

随着环保意识的提高和对高效通勤方式的不断追求，折叠电动自行车在新加坡日益受到欢迎。无论是上下班通勤、城市短途出行，还是日常代步，这类电动代步工具凭借其轻便、易收纳、绿色环保的特点，成为了都市人群的理想选择。然而，面对市面上琳琅满目的型号和配置，如何选择最适合自己的折叠电动自行车，成为消费者的一大难题。

本文将从法律法规、通勤距离、电池性能、便携性、设计质量等多个角度，为您详细解析在新加坡如何选购最合适的折叠电动自行车，帮助您做出明智决策。

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一、新加坡对电动自行车的法规要求

在选购电动自行车前，首先必须了解新加坡陆路交通管理局（LTA）对电动辅助自行车（PAB）的相关规定：

• 必须通过 LTA认证，并获得 橙色合格标签。
• 骑行者需为 年满16岁 的人士。
• 最高电机输出不得超过 250W。
• 不可使用 油门加速，只能使用 踏板辅助（pedal-assist）。
• 最高时速限制为 25公里/小时。
• 必须 注册车牌，并在骑行时佩戴 头盔。

购买前务必确认所选型号是否为 LTA批准型号，以避免违法风险。

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二、根据通勤距离选择适合的电动自行车

日常骑行距离是决定电动自行车配置的关键因素：

• 短距离通勤（10公里以内）：适合选择轻便型、较小电池容量的折叠电动自行车，既节能又便于携带。
• 中等距离（10至25公里）：建议选择具备更大电池容量（40-60公里续航）的中高性能车型，以确保电量充足。
• 长距离通勤（25公里以上）：推荐选择长续航、扭矩较强、电机动力更足的电动自行车，同时搭配舒适的骑行姿态和优质避震系统。

如通勤路线涉及高架桥、坡道或非铺装路面，建议选择动力较强、带变速功能的车型，提升骑行体验。

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三、电池性能与充电时间

电池是电动自行车的“心脏”，其容量决定了每次充电可骑行的距离：

• 常见电池容量如 36V 10Ah（360Wh），通常可提供 40-60公里 的续航。
• 对于频繁通勤用户，建议选择具备 快速充电 功能或 可更换电池 的型号，以应对不时之需。
• 可拆卸电池 设计便于住在公寓的用户将电池带回家中充电，避免携车上楼的不便。

优选 知名品牌电池（如LG、三星、松下），安全耐用、性能稳定。

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四、重量与折叠便携性

折叠电动自行车的最大优势之一就是便携：

• 市面上的重量通常在 15至25公斤 之间。若您经常需要将其带入地铁、公交、电梯或上楼，轻量化设计会更方便。
• 折叠结构是否牢固、操作是否简单直接，也是关键考量点。一些车型可在 10秒内完成折叠，大大提升效率。
• 折叠后的体积应足够紧凑，便于在家中、办公室或车辆后备箱存放。

建议选择 铝合金车架，兼顾轻便与耐用，尤其适合新加坡城市生活节奏。

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五、车架设计与结构品质

一个优秀的车架结构，直接影响整车寿命与骑行安全性：

• 推荐选择 航空级铝合金 或 高强度钢材 制作的车架，确保耐用性。
• 避震系统（如前叉避震或后避震）在经过颠簸路面时能显著提升舒适度。
• 轮径方面，20英寸轮胎 是较为理想的选择，平衡了乘坐稳定性与折叠便携性。

建议亲自试骑或测量，确保车架高度与您的身高匹配，避免长时间骑行带来疲劳感。

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六、骑行舒适度与人体工学设计

不论您是每天通勤还是偶尔骑行，舒适性都是关键：

• 优质的 鞍座与把手握感，能有效减轻长时间骑行带来的疲劳。
• 可调节的 座椅高度与把手角度 能适配不同身形用户。
• 建议选择带有 防滑轮胎、挡泥板、前后灯、手机支架、货架 等实用配件的车型，全面提升骑行体验。

选择时，不妨亲自试骑不同车型，找到最适合自己的骑行姿态。

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七、电机类型与动力输出

目前电动自行车常见电机类型有：

• 轮毂电机（Hub Motor）：安装在前后轮，结构简单、维护少，适合城市平路使用。
• 中置电机（Mid-drive Motor）：安装于车身中心，动力强、爬坡能力佳，但价格较高、维修更复杂。

新加坡LTA标准多数为 250W轮毂电机，一般用于城市通勤已足够。选择时应关注电机的 输出平顺性与响应速度，确保骑行稳定。

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八、售后服务与保修保障

电动自行车属于高价值商品，优质的售后服务至关重要：

• 购买前确认品牌是否在新加坡设有 维修中心，是否提供 原厂配件。
• 一般应提供 至少1年的整车与电池保修服务。
• 优选提供 试骑体验、定期保养、上门维修 的商家，让后续使用无后顾之忧。

购买 LTA认证零售商 的产品，能确保合法、安全，并节省注册手续。

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九、预算与性价比考量

折叠电动自行车的价格范围较广，应根据个人需求合理设定预算：

• 预算型（$900–$1500新币）：适合轻度使用者或入门新手，功能基础但满足基本代步。
• 中端型（$1500–$2200新币）：性价比高，适合日常通勤者，续航、配置、舒适度均衡。
• 高端型（$2200新币以上）：追求性能或长距离骑行用户，配备高品质零部件、更强电池、更完善配件。

不要忘了额外费用，如 头盔、安全锁、雨衣、防水包 等也需纳入整体预算。

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十、根据生活方式匹配车型

每个人的出行习惯不同，选择时应考虑个人生活方式：

• 是否需搭配公共交通？优先考虑 轻便可快折叠 设计。
• 是否常带物品出门？可选带 货架或安装购物篮 的车型。
• 是否需在夜间或雨天骑行？应选带有 防水系统与夜间照明设备 的型号。

您的选择应反映出日常的使用频率、路线环境及骑行偏好。

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结语

选择适合自己的折叠电动自行车，不仅能改善日常通勤质量，也是一种迈向低碳环保生活方式的重要一步。在新加坡这样一个重视效率与可持续发展的城市，折叠电动自行车无疑是兼具实用性与前瞻性的选择。

通过全面考量法律合规、通勤距离、电池性能、便携设计与个人习惯等方面，相信您一定能找到最符合自己需求的理想车型。让骑行，成为您生活中最轻松、自由与环保的出行方式。现在就开始探索您的城市骑行之旅吧！

Foldable e-bikes have become an increasingly popular transportation choice in Singapore, offering a perfect blend of convenience, portability, and sustainability. Whether you’re commuting to work, running errands, or enjoying a leisurely ride through park connectors, choosing the right foldable e-bike tailored to your lifestyle is essential. With a growing range of models, specifications, and features available on the market, making an informed decision can be overwhelming.

This guide breaks down the key considerations to help you choose the best foldable e-bike for your needs in Singapore, ensuring that your purchase is practical, legal, and rewarding.

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1. Understand the Legal Requirements in Singapore

Before diving into specs and features, it’s crucial to understand the legal framework around e-bikes in Singapore. The Land Transport Authority (LTA) has specific regulations for Personal Mobility Devices (PMDs), including Power-Assisted Bicycles (PABs).

Key LTA requirements include:

• The e-bike must be type-approved, sealed, and registered with the LTA.
• It must bear an LTA orange seal and a license plate.
• The e-bike must have pedal-assist only (no throttle).
• Maximum motor output must not exceed 250W.
• Speed must be capped at 25 km/h.
• Riders must wear a helmet and be at least 16 years old.

Failure to comply with these regulations can result in fines, confiscation of the device, or legal consequences. Always check if the model you’re considering is LTA-approved.

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2. Consider Your Commute Distance and Terrain

Your daily route plays a huge role in determining which foldable e-bike suits you best.

• Short Distance (Under 10 km/day): If your commute is short and mostly on flat ground, a lightweight foldable e-bike with a smaller battery and simpler motor setup is sufficient.
• Medium Distance (10–25 km/day): For moderate distances, look for an e-bike with a battery range of 40–60 km per charge and mid-tier components to handle regular use.
• Long Distance (25+ km/day): If you commute long distances or plan full-day rides, opt for models with extended battery range (above 70 km), strong motor torque, and comfortable riding geometry.

Also, consider whether your route includes hills or flyovers. For hilly areas, choose an e-bike with a more powerful motor (within legal limits) and multiple gears to ease climbing.

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3. Evaluate Battery Life and Charging Time

Battery capacity determines how far you can go on a single charge, and it directly affects your riding experience.

• Battery capacity is measured in watt-hours (Wh). For reference, a 36V 10Ah battery = 360Wh, which can usually offer a range of 40–60 km, depending on terrain and rider weight.
• If you don’t have time for frequent charging, look for batteries with fast charging features and replaceable battery options for added flexibility.
• Check whether the battery is removable—this is helpful for people living in apartments where charging the bike indoors isn’t practical.

Always choose lithium-ion batteries from reliable brands (like LG, Panasonic, or Samsung) for durability, efficiency, and safety.

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4. Weight and Portability

Since you’re choosing a foldable e-bike, portability is key.

• The weight of most foldable e-bikes ranges from 15 kg to 25 kg. If you plan to carry your e-bike up stairs, into MRT stations, or onto buses, a lighter model is essential.
• Consider how compactly the bike folds. Some models can fit under a desk or in a closet, while others require more storage space.
• Check the folding mechanism: Does it fold in one or two steps? Is it secure and quick to use?

If portability is your top concern, prioritize lightweight frames (aluminum or carbon fiber) and small folded dimensions.

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5. Frame Design and Build Quality

The design and durability of the frame are critical for both safety and comfort.

• Look for a sturdy frame made from aircraft-grade aluminum or reinforced alloy. A poorly built frame can flex or break over time.
• Suspension (front fork or rear shock) can help if your route includes bumpy roads or uneven paths.
• Wheel size impacts comfort and speed. While 14″ or 16″ wheels are more compact, 20″ wheels strike a better balance between portability and ride quality for Singapore roads.
• Make sure the frame fits your body size. Many foldable e-bikes offer adjustable seatposts and handlebars to accommodate different heights.

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6. Riding Comfort and Ergonomics

A good ride goes beyond specs—it’s about how you feel on the bike.

• Test ride different models to assess seat comfort, handlebar height, and ride stability.
• A step-through frame is ideal for riders who prefer easy mounting and dismounting, especially in office wear or skirts.
• Ensure the e-bike has puncture-resistant tires or internal hub gears to reduce maintenance and increase reliability.

Accessories like mudguards, lights, rear racks, and phone holders add value and can greatly improve your experience in daily use.

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7. Motor Type and Performance

There are two common motor types in foldable e-bikes:

• Hub Motors: These are located in the wheel and are more common. They offer quiet operation and low maintenance. Good for flat terrains.
• Mid-Drive Motors: Located at the crank, offering better weight distribution and torque. More efficient on hilly routes but usually more expensive.

Most LTA-compliant e-bikes in Singapore use 250W hub motors, which are sufficient for urban commuting. Ensure the motor provides smooth pedal assistance and not a jerky or delayed power output.

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8. After-Sales Support and Warranty

E-bikes are a long-term investment, and having local support matters.

• Choose brands or sellers that offer local servicing, warranty coverage, and spare parts availability in Singapore.
• A typical e-bike should come with at least a 1-year warranty on the motor and battery.
• Look for shops that offer test rides, trade-in options, and financing plans if needed.

Buying from a reputable local retailer also ensures you receive an LTA-approved and registered bike, which saves you the trouble of doing it yourself.

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9. Budget and Value for Money

Foldable e-bikes in Singapore can range from SGD $900 to $3000 or more, depending on quality, battery, and features.

• Budget Models (under $1500): Good for light commuting and occasional use. Be careful about battery lifespan and build quality.
• Mid-Range (SGD $1500–$2200): Best value for daily commuters. Offers balanced features, battery life, and solid warranty support.
• Premium (above $2200): Ideal for serious riders or long-distance commuters, with extended range, better build, and advanced features like GPS, hydraulic brakes, or suspension.

Make sure to factor in helmet, lock, and accessories into your overall budget.

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10. Personal Needs and Use Case

Finally, choose a bike that fits your lifestyle.

• Do you need to carry groceries or cargo? Look for a rear rack or basket-ready model.
• Will you travel during peak hours on the MRT? Get a model with quick folding and compact size.
• Do you ride in the rain often? Water-resistant electronics and anti-slip tires are a must.

The best e-bike is one that meets your practical needs and makes your commute more enjoyable and sustainable.

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Conclusion

Choosing the right foldable e-bike in Singapore involves balancing your commute habits, comfort preferences, and legal compliance. With increasing awareness of sustainability and growing traffic congestion, investing in a foldable e-bike is not just a smart transport choice—it’s a lifestyle upgrade.

By considering factors such as battery range, weight, motor type, and frame design, you can find an e-bike that fits seamlessly into your daily routine. Whether you’re looking to reduce travel costs, save time, or lower your carbon footprint, the right foldable e-bike can transform the way you move around Singapore.

新加坡电动自行车（E-bike）规则

近年来，电动助力自行车（Power-Assisted Bicycles，简称PABs），通常被称为电动自行车（E-bike），已成为新加坡通勤族越来越流行的交通工具。凭借在踩踏时提供的助力，它们非常适合城市生活，能帮助用户避开交通、节省油费，并减少碳足迹。然而，随着电动自行车的普及，确保其在公共路径和道路上的安全使用的相关规则也变得更加重要。

本文将为您详细介绍关于新加坡电动自行车的相关规则与规定，包括注册要求、骑行区域、安全装备要求以及违规处罚等内容，确保您了解相关政策，安全骑行。

1. 注册、类型批准与封条

在新加坡，电动自行车的所有者必须确保其电动自行车在使用前已在新加坡陆路交通管理局（LTA）注册。这是一个强制性的要求，只有完成注册后，才能合法地在公共道路或自行车道上骑行。

类型批准

在注册之前，电动自行车必须获得LTA的类型批准。该过程确保电动自行车符合公共使用的必要安全和技术标准。类型批准适用于新车和二手车，并确保电动自行车的电动机功率、设计和重量符合LTA的规定。

封条

一旦电动自行车获得批准，它将贴上注册号牌。这块号牌必须贴在自行车的后部，类似于机动车的车牌。号牌作为电动自行车的标识，帮助相关部门对电动自行车进行监管和管理。

注册

完成类型批准和封条之后，车主还需要在LTA进行电动自行车注册。注册过程中，车主需要提供电动自行车的基本信息，如品牌、型号和电动机规格。注册完成后，车主将获得注册证书和必要的号牌。

2. 骑行者强制性理论考试

为了提高安全性，LTA要求所有电动自行车骑行者在公共道路或自行车道上骑行之前必须通过一个线上理论考试。这项规定适用于所有骑行者，无论他们是新骑行者还是已有经验的电动自行车使用者。

考试要求

自2022年1月起，所有电动自行车骑行者都必须通过这个理论考试。考试的内容主要是教育骑行者道路规则、安全操作以及电动自行车的正确使用方法。骑行者必须年满16岁才能参加考试。考试内容包括如何安全骑行、在自行车道和道路上的使用规定，以及佩戴安全装备的法律要求。

通过考试是骑行电动自行车的必要条件，确保每一位骑行者都具备基本的安全意识和操作技能。

3. 电动自行车可以在哪里骑行？

电动自行车的骑行区域是新加坡电动自行车法规的重要部分。虽然电动自行车为通勤提供了更大的灵活性，但它们并非在任何地方都可以使用。

自行车道

电动自行车允许在新加坡的指定自行车道上骑行。自行车道专为骑行者设计，能为骑行者提供更安全的环境，将骑行者与机动车和行人分开。新加坡的许多公园、快速公路沿线和特定社区区域都有自行车道。

公共道路

电动自行车也可以在公共道路上骑行。然而，骑行者必须谨慎，并遵守交通规则，与其他机动车共享道路时尤其要注意。骑行者应遵守所有交通法规，并时刻留意其他道路使用者。

人行道

电动自行车禁止在步行道上骑行。步行道是为行人设计的，骑行电动自行车可能会对骑行者和行人构成危险。电动自行车骑行者如果在步行道上骑行，将面临处罚。

4. 电动自行车的技术标准和要求

LTA设定了电动自行车的具体技术标准，以确保其在公共道路和自行车道上的安全使用。这些标准主要包括电动自行车的电动机、重量和速度等方面，重点是安全和可控制性。

宽度

电动自行车的最大宽度不得超过70厘米。这确保电动自行车不会太宽，影响自行车道的通行，并降低事故发生的风险。

重量

电动自行车的最大重量不得超过20千克。这个规定确保电动自行车便于携带，特别是对于需要折叠或搬运电动自行车的通勤者来说，轻便的电动自行车更容易控制，减少了事故的发生几率。

电动机限速

电动自行车的电动机在车速达到25公里/小时时必须自动切断。这一速度限制确保电动自行车不会超出自行车道和公共道路上规定的最高允许速度。超过这一速度的电动自行车将被视为机动车，需遵守不同的规定。

认证

电动自行车必须通过EN15194标准认证，这是一项关于电动助力自行车的安全标准。该认证确保电动自行车的电动机、电池和整体设计符合国际安全标准。

5. 安全装备要求

新加坡对电动自行车骑行者的安全性要求非常严格，LTA规定骑行者必须佩戴特定的安全装备。

头盔

所有电动自行车骑行者必须佩戴头盔。头盔可以在发生事故时显著减少头部受伤的风险。头盔必须牢固佩戴，并符合相关的安全标准。

灯光与反光标识

为了提高可见性，电动自行车必须配备白色前灯和红色尾灯或反光标识，在晚上7点到早上7点期间骑行时使用。这样可以确保电动自行车骑行者在夜间更容易被其他道路使用者看到，降低夜间骑行事故的风险。

6. 违规处罚

不遵守电动自行车规定将会面临严重处罚。违规的电动自行车骑行者可能会面临高达2,000新加坡元的罚款，甚至可能会被判处最高3个月的监禁。严重的违规行为，如在步行道上骑行或使用不符合规定的电动自行车，可能会面临更加严厉的惩罚。

结论

随着电动自行车在新加坡道路和自行车道上变得越来越常见，了解这些规定变得尤为重要。通过遵守这些规则，骑行者不仅能确保自身的安全，还能为创造一个更安全、更高效的交通系统做出贡献。

无论您是新骑行者还是经验丰富的电动自行车使用者，遵循注册、骑行区域、安全装备和技术标准等规定，帮助您保持合规，并享受这种环保通勤工具的便利。确保时刻保持信息更新，安全骑行，并最重要的，享受骑行的乐趣！

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这篇文章总结了新加坡电动自行车的相关规则，为骑行者提供了有价值的参考信息。希望能帮助您更好地了解如何在新加坡合法且安全地使用电动自行车。如果您有其他问题，欢迎随时提问！

E-Bike Rules in Singapore

In recent years, Power-Assisted Bicycles (PABs), commonly referred to as e-bikes, have become an increasingly popular mode of transportation for commuters in Singapore. With their ability to provide a boost while pedaling, they are ideal for city life, allowing users to bypass traffic, save on fuel, and reduce their carbon footprint. However, as the popularity of e-bikes grows, so does the need for regulations to ensure the safety and proper use of these vehicles on public paths and roads.

In this article, we’ll cover everything you need to know about the rules and regulations governing e-bikes in Singapore, from the requirements for registration to where you can ride your e-bike, and the safety gear you must have. We’ll also explore the penalties for non-compliance, ensuring you stay informed and ride safely.

1. Registration, Type Approval, and Sealing

One of the first things every e-bike owner in Singapore needs to know is that their e-bike must be registered with the Land Transport Authority (LTA). This is a mandatory requirement before you can legally ride your e-bike on public roads or cycling paths.

Type Approval

Before your e-bike can be registered, it must be type-approved by the LTA. This process ensures that the e-bike meets the necessary safety and technical standards for public use. The type approval applies to both new and used e-bikes, and it ensures that the motor power, design, and weight of the e-bike are within the permissible limits set by the LTA.

Sealing

Once your e-bike is approved, it will be sealed with a registration number plate. This number must be affixed to the rear of the e-bike, similar to the number plates on motor vehicles. The plate serves as an identification and helps authorities monitor and regulate the usage of e-bikes across the country.

Registration

Once type-approved and sealed, you must register your e-bike with the LTA. The registration process involves providing basic details about the e-bike, such as the make, model, and motor specifications. After completing the registration, you’ll receive a registration certificate and the necessary number plate to display on your e-bike.

2. Mandatory Theory Test for Riders

In a move aimed at improving safety, the LTA has made it mandatory for e-bike riders to pass an online theory test before they are allowed to ride their e-bikes on cycling paths and roads. This rule applies to all riders, whether they are new or existing e-bike users.

Test Requirement

The theory test, which was implemented in January 2022, is designed to educate riders on the rules of the road, safety practices, and the proper usage of their e-bikes. Riders must be at least 16 years old to take the test. It covers topics such as the safe operation of e-bikes, the rules governing e-bike use on cycling paths and roads, and the legal requirements for wearing protective gear.

Passing the test is a prerequisite for using e-bikes in public spaces, ensuring that all riders have a basic understanding of how to operate their e-bikes safely.

3. Where Can You Ride Your E-Bike?

The rules regarding where e-bikes can be ridden are an essential part of Singapore’s effort to keep both cyclists and pedestrians safe. While e-bikes offer greater flexibility for commuters, they are not allowed everywhere.

Cycling Paths

E-bikes are allowed on designated cycling paths throughout Singapore. These paths are specifically designed to accommodate cyclists and provide a safer environment for riders, separating them from motor vehicles and pedestrians. Cycling paths are often found in parks, along expressways, and in certain neighborhoods.

Public Roads

E-bikes can also be ridden on public roads. However, riders must be cautious and aware of traffic regulations when sharing the road with other vehicles. Riders are advised to follow all traffic rules and be mindful of other road users.

Footpaths

One of the most critical rules for e-bike users is that riding on footpaths is strictly prohibited. Footpaths are designed for pedestrians, and riding an e-bike on them can pose a danger to both the rider and pedestrians. E-bike riders who are caught riding on footpaths can face significant fines.

4. E-Bike Criteria and Technical Requirements

The LTA has set specific technical standards for e-bikes to ensure they are safe for use on public roads and cycling paths. These criteria focus on the bike’s motor, weight, and speed, with an emphasis on safety and control.

Width

The maximum allowable width for an e-bike is 70 cm. This ensures that e-bikes are not too wide for cycling paths, minimizing the risk of accidents and making it easier for riders to maneuver.

Weight

E-bikes must not exceed 20 kg in weight. This limit ensures that e-bikes remain portable, especially for commuters who may need to fold or carry their bikes. Lighter e-bikes are also easier to control and reduce the risk of accidents.

Motor Cut-off Speed

The motor on an e-bike must cut off when the rider reaches a speed of 25 km/h. This speed limit ensures that e-bikes do not exceed the maximum permissible speed for cycling paths and public roads. E-bikes that provide assistance beyond this speed are considered motorized vehicles and are subject to different regulations.

Certification

E-bikes must be certified to meet the European Standard EN15194, which focuses on the safety of electrically assisted bicycles. This certification ensures that the bike’s motor, battery, and overall design comply with international safety standards.

5. Safety Gear Requirements

Safety is a top priority for e-bike users in Singapore, and the LTA mandates the use of specific protective gear for riders.

Helmet

Wearing a helmet is mandatory for all e-bike riders. Helmets significantly reduce the risk of head injuries in case of an accident. The helmet should be securely fastened and meet the necessary safety standards.

Lights and Reflectors

To enhance visibility, e-bikes must be equipped with a white front light and a red rear light or reflector if ridden from 7 pm to 7 am. This ensures that e-bike riders can be easily seen by other road users, reducing the risk of nighttime accidents.

6. Penalties for Non-Compliance

Failing to comply with e-bike regulations can result in severe penalties. E-bike riders who violate the rules may face fines of up to SGD 2,000 or imprisonment for up to 3 months. Serious offenses, such as riding on footpaths or using non-compliant e-bikes, can result in even harsher penalties.

Conclusion

As e-bikes become a more common sight on Singapore’s roads and cycling paths, it is crucial for riders to be aware of the regulations that govern their use. By adhering to these rules, riders can ensure their safety and contribute to a safer, more efficient transportation system in Singapore.

Whether you’re a new or experienced e-bike rider, following the guidelines for registration, riding locations, safety gear, and technical specifications will help you stay on the right side of the law and enjoy the benefits of eco-friendly commuting.

*This article is for your reference only. For more detailed information, you can refer to the official guidelines provided by the Land Transport Authority (LTA). Make sure to stay informed, ride responsibly, and most importantly, have fun on your e-bike!